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May June 2023 Exam Solutions Level Two Computer System For Business

This comprehensive guide provides detailed answers to all questions from the May/June 2023 Level Two Computer Systems for Business examination. Use this interactive resource to enhance your understanding and prepare effectively for your exams.

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SECTION A (50 MARKS)

Answer ALL questions in this section. Each question carries 5 marks.

1. State THREE (3) features of a word processing application.

Key features of word processing applications include:

  1. Text Editing: Create, edit, and format text with various fonts, sizes, and styles
  2. Document Formatting: Adjust paragraph alignment, indentation, line spacing, and page layout
  3. Spell Check & Grammar Tools: Built-in tools to identify and correct errors
  4. Insertion of Objects: Add images, tables, charts, and other media elements
  5. Templates: Pre-designed document formats for various purposes

2. Outline THREE (3) components of a GUI as used in operating systems.

Graphical User Interface (GUI) components include:

  1. Windows: Rectangular areas that display application content
  2. Icons: Small graphical representations of files, folders, or applications
  3. Menus: Lists of commands or options available to users
  4. Pointers: On-screen cursor controlled by input devices
  5. Taskbar/Dock: Area displaying open applications and system notifications

3. Kpagos furniture intends to install a computer network in their offices. State TWO (2) challenges the company is likely to encounter.

Potential network installation challenges:

  1. High Initial Costs: Significant investment in hardware, software, and installation
  2. Security Risks: Increased vulnerability to cyber threats and data breaches
  3. Technical Expertise: Need for skilled IT personnel for maintenance
  4. Network Downtime: Potential disruptions during installation

4. Differentiate between half-duplex and full-duplex data transmission.

Half-Duplex:

  • Communication occurs in both directions but not simultaneously
  • Devices take turns transmitting and receiving
  • Example: Walkie-talkies
  • Less complex and cheaper to implement

Full-Duplex:

  • Simultaneous two-way communication
  • Devices can transmit and receive at the same time
  • Example: Telephone conversation
  • Requires more sophisticated equipment

5. a. What is a tower case system unit?

A tower case system unit is a vertical computer chassis that houses the main components of a desktop computer (motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage devices, etc.). It typically stands upright on the floor or desk and comes in various sizes (full-tower, mid-tower, mini-tower).

b. State TWO (2) advantages of a tower case as against a desktop case

  1. Better Cooling: More space for airflow and additional cooling fans
  2. Expandability: More room for additional components and upgrades
  3. Easier Maintenance: More accessible internal components
  4. Better Cable Management: More space for organizing cables

6. Explain the following types of data representation codes
a. EBCDIC

EBCDIC stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. It is a character encoding system used mainly by IBM computers to represent letters, numbers, and symbols.

b. ASCII

ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is a common code used to represent characters (like A, B, 1, 2, etc.) in computers using 7 or 8 bits.

7. Differentiate between data bus and address bus

Data Bus Address Bus
Carries data between parts of the computer Carries the address of data (location in memory)
It is bi-directional (data can go both ways) It is uni-directional (address goes one way only)

8. a. What is a FireWire?

Is a high speed interface used to connect devices like digital cameras and external hard drives to a computer.

b. Define a port and give TWO (2) examples.

A port is a connection point on a computer where devices can be plugged in.

    Examples
  1. USB Port
  2. HDMI Port

9. Name THREE (3) generations of computer programming languages

  1. First Generation Machine Language
  2. Second Generation Assembly Language
  3. Third Generation High-Level Languages (e.g., Python, Java, C++)

10. a. What is an optical disk?

An optical disk is a storage medium that uses laser light to read and write data.

b. Give TWO (2) main categories of optical disks:

A port is a connection point on a computer where devices can be plugged in.

  1. CD (Compact Disc)
  2. DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)

SECTION B (50 MARKS)

Answer ALL questions in this section. Each question carries 10 marks.

1. a. Define a portable computer

A portable computer is a personal computer designed for easy mobility, integrating all necessary components (display, keyboard, pointing device, etc.) into a single unit that can operate on battery power. Examples include laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

b. State TWO (2) differences between a portable and desktop computer.

  1. Mobility: Portables are designed for transport with built-in batteries, while desktops are stationary
  2. Performance: Desktops typically offer higher performance with more powerful components
  3. Upgradability: Desktop components are easier to upgrade than most portable computers
  4. Display: Portables have integrated displays while desktops require separate monitors

2. Bernard Turkson has become addicted to playing computer games, state TWO (2) health risks.

  1. Repetitive Strain Injuries: Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome from prolonged use
  2. Eye Strain: Computer vision syndrome from extended screen time
  3. Obesity: Sedentary lifestyle leading to weight gain
  4. Sleep Disorders: Disrupted sleep patterns from excessive gaming

3. Classify the following software:

Software Classification
Linux Operating System
Printer driver Utility Software
Ubuntu Operating System
Microsoft Explorer Application Software
Ms. PowerPoint Application Software
Avast antivirus Utility Software

4. Outline TWO (2) negative effects of installing internet service in a computer laboratory.

  1. Exposure to cyber threats Viruses, malware, and hackers can affect the network and damage data or systems.
  2. Distraction to students Students may spend time browsing unrelated websites instead of focusing on their learning.

5. Explain TWO (2) limitations of using desktop computers in an organization.

  1. Lack of portability Desktop computers are fixed and cannot be easily moved, limiting flexibility.
  2. Space consumption They take up more desk and room space compared to laptops.

6. a. Define topology as used in computer networking

Topology refers to the arrangement or layout of computers and devices in a network.

b. State TWO (2) advantages of bus topology.

  1. Easy to install and maintain
  2. Requires less cable than other topologies, making it cost-effective

7. a. What is a transaction processing system?

A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is a computerized system that records and processes day-to-day business transactions, such as sales, orders, or payments.

b. State TWO (2) features of a transaction processing system

  1. Speed and accuracy in recording transactions
  2. Real-time or batch processing of data

8. a. What is a pointing device?

A pointing device is an input device that allows users to control a cursor on the screen to interact with the computer.

b. State FOUR (4) types of computer mice.

  1. Optical Mouse
  2. Mechanical Mouse
  3. Wireless Mouse
  4. Trackball Mouse

9. Ghana TVET Service has advertised for the post of a computer systems support officer. Outline FOUR duties that the officer would be expected to carry out.

  1. Install and configure computer hardware and software
  2. Troubleshoot and repair system issues
  3. Provide technical support to staff and users
  4. Maintain and update system documentation and backups

10. State TWO (2) circumstances under which a plotter would be preferred for printing.

  1. When printing large drawings or blueprints, such as architectural plans
  2. When high-precision line art or technical diagrams are required

Exam Success Tip: Practice these questions under timed conditions to simulate the exam environment. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorization for better application in different question scenarios.

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